La Malnutrition Aigu\u00eb S\u00e9v\u00e8re (MAS) est la forme la plus imm\u00e9diate, la plus visible et la plus dangereuse de la malnutrition. Le Mali fait face \u00e0 un probl\u00e8me r\u00e9current de la d\u00e9nutrition sous toutes ses formes depuis 2012. La r\u00e9gion de Tombouctou comme toutes les r\u00e9gions du Nord du MALI fait face \u00e0 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et le conflit arm\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et nutritionnelle ainsi qu\u2019au changement climatique. Cette \u00e9tude a permis de savoir quelle est la distribution de malnutrition aigu\u00eb s\u00e9v\u00e8re dans le district sanitaire de Tombouctou.<\/p>\n
Nous avons r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une \u00e9tude transversale r\u00e9trospective des donn\u00e9es d\u2019admission des cas de malnutrition aigu\u00eb s\u00e9v\u00e8re de janvier 2016 \u00e0 d\u00e9cembre 2021 dans le district sanitaire de Tombouctou. Nous avons r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une analyse r\u00e9trospective purement spatiale selon un mod\u00e8le de probabilit\u00e9 de Poisson afin de scanner les zones avec les forts taux. Nous avons estim\u00e9 un foyer spatial circulaire maximal de 50% des populations \u00e0 risque. L\u2019erreur \u03b1 est fix\u00e9e \u00e0 0.05%.<\/p>\n
Comme r\u00e9sultat, de 2016 \u00e0 2021, 9871 enfants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 admis dans les structures de prise en charge avec une moyenne de 11 et \u00e9cart type de 9,77. Analyse a trouv\u00e9 trois clusters statistiquement significatifs bas\u00e9s sur la moyenne annuelle des cas malnutris aigue s\u00e9v\u00e8re dans les aires de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Nous trouvons donc que l\u2019analyse de la distribution spatiale de la malnutrition dans le district sanitaire de Tombouctou montre l\u2019existence des foyers ou clusters.<\/p>\n
Mots cl\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0Malnutrition, Satscan, Spatial, SNIS, SIG<\/p>\n Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) is the most immediate, visible and dangerous form of malnutrition. Mali has been facing a recurrent problem of undernutrition in all its forms since 2012. The Timbuktu region, like all northern regions, is facing insecurity and armed conflict, food and nutritional insecurity and climate change. This study investigated the distribution of severe acute malnutrition in the health district of Timbuktu.<\/p>\n We carried out a retrospective cross-sectional study of admission data for cases of severe acute malnutrition from January 2016 to December 2021 in the Timbuktu health district. We performed a purely spatial retrospective analysis using a Poisson probability model to scan areas with high rates. We estimated a maximum circular spatial focus of 50% of at-risk populations. The \u03b1 error is set at 0.05%.<\/p>\n As a result, from 2016 to 2021, 9871 children were admitted to the care structures, with a mean of 11 and standard deviation of 9.77. Analysis found three statistically significant clusters based on the annual average of severe acute malnutrition cases in the health areas.<\/p>\n We therefore find that analysis of the spatial distribution of malnutrition in the Timbuktu health district shows the existence of foci or clusters.<\/p>\n Keywords: <\/strong>Malnutrition, Satscan, Spatial, SNIS, GIS<\/a><\/p>\n Titre [FR]<\/strong>\u00a0: Analyse spatiale de la malnutrition aigu\u00eb s\u00e9v\u00e8re dans le district sanitaire de Tombouctou au Mali, de 2016 \u00e0 2021. Auteur(s)<\/strong>\u00a0: KAKESI MAMBWENI Geoffray<\/a> [1]<\/a>, Magloire BUNKEMBO MAMPINDU<\/a>[2]<\/a>, Amadou Tila KEBE<\/a>[3]<\/a>, Samou DIARRA<\/a>[4]<\/a><\/p>\n Affiliations:<\/strong><\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Md MPH, UPFA, Mali. geoffraykakesi@rocketmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n [2]<\/a> DPHU, Bamako, Mali. bunkmagloire@yahoo.fr<\/a><\/p>\n [3]<\/a> Action Contre la Faim, Mali<\/p>\n [4]<\/a> Centre de sant\u00e9 de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de Kayes, Mali<\/p>\n Publi\u00e9 dans\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Journal des sciences sociales et de l\u2019ing\u00e9nierie<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0Volume 36<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>num\u00e9ro 3<\/a> Abstract [FR] La Malnutrition Aigu\u00eb S\u00e9v\u00e8re (MAS) est la forme la plus imm\u00e9diate, la plus visible et la plus dangereuse de la malnutrition. Le Mali fait face \u00e0 un probl\u00e8me r\u00e9current de la d\u00e9nutrition sous toutes ses formes depuis 2012. La r\u00e9gion de Tombouctou comme toutes les r\u00e9gions du Nord du MALI fait face \u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38,220,236,36,12],"tags":[238,241,237,239],"class_list":["post-3513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-and-biomedical-sciences","category-rjsse-volume-36","category-rufso-rjsse-volume-36-issue-3","category-management-sciences","category-social-sciences","tag-amadou-tila-kebe","tag-kakesi-mambweni-geoffray","tag-magloire-bunkembo-mampindu","tag-samou-diarra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3513"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3518,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3513\/revisions\/3518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nAbstract [EN]<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n
\nTitle [EN]: <\/strong>Spatial analysis of severe acute malnutrition in the health district of Timbuktu, Mali, from 2016 to 2021.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\ndoi<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a010.55272\/rufso.rjsse<\/a>
\n<\/em><\/p>\nT\u00e9l\u00e9charger en PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"