{"id":3124,"date":"2023-02-20T23:19:58","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T23:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rufso.org\/Journal\/rjsse\/?p=3124"},"modified":"2023-02-20T23:20:27","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T23:20:27","slug":"profil-de-sensibilite-des-mycoplasmes-urogenitaux-aux-antibiotiques-a-lhopital-saint-vincent-de-paul-de-dschang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/2023\/02\/20\/profil-de-sensibilite-des-mycoplasmes-urogenitaux-aux-antibiotiques-a-lhopital-saint-vincent-de-paul-de-dschang\/","title":{"rendered":"Profil de sensibilit\u00e9 des Mycoplasmes urog\u00e9nitaux aux antibiotiques \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4pital Saint Vincent de Paul de Dschang"},"content":{"rendered":"
Abstract<\/strong>Largement r\u00e9pandus dans la nature, les mycoplasmes urog\u00e9nitaux sont \u00e0 l\u2019origine des pathologies telle que : les infections g\u00e9nitales masculines (ur\u00e9trites non gonococciques aigues, les ur\u00e9trites non gonococciques chroniques, \u00e9pididymites), les troubles de la reproduction (des avortements spontan\u00e9es, chlorioamnioties, des fi\u00e8vres post partum), des infections g\u00e9nitales (vaginoses bact\u00e9riennes, endom\u00e9trites, salpingites), etc. Ainsi, la r\u00e9sistance aux antibiotiques dans les h\u00f4pitaux constitue un frein au succ\u00e8s th\u00e9rapeutique. Pour ce fait, nous avions effectu\u00e9 une \u00e9tude prospective et descriptive de Juillet \u00e0 novembre 2018 \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4pital Saint Vincent de Paul de Dschang, selon une m\u00e9thode d\u2019\u00e9chantillonnage non probabiliste sur le th\u00e8me : Profil de sensibilit\u00e9 des mycoplasmes urog\u00e9nitaux aux antibiotiques, dont l\u2019objectif \u00e9tait d\u2019\u00e9valuer le profil de sensibilit\u00e9 des mycoplasmes urog\u00e9nitaux aux antibiotiques. Le kit Mycoplasma IES avait \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour l\u2019identification biochimique et la r\u00e9alisation de l\u2019antibiogramme des mycoplasmes urog\u00e9nitaux. Cent quarante (140) \u00e9chantillons avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 analys\u00e9s. Quatre-vingt-un (81) avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9 positif aux mycoplasmes soit une pr\u00e9valence de 57,85%. Il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9 8\/140 (5,71%) de M.hominis, 67\/140 (47,85%) d\u2019U. urealyticum et 6\/140 (4,28%) de la co\u00efnfection (Mh + Uu).\u00a0 Mycoplasma hominis \u00e9tait sensible (100%) aux antibiotiques suivant : doxycicline, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacine, sparfloxacine et levofloxacine. Sur Ureaplasma urealyticum, la josamicine avait la meilleure activit\u00e9 (91,04%). Ureaplasma urealyticum avait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une tr\u00e8s forte r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 acetylspiramycine (65,67%), Mycoplasma hominis \u00e0 acetylspiramycine, roxythromycine, azithromycine et clarithromycine\u00a0 (62,5%).\u00a0 La co\u00efnfection (Mh + Uu) avait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une sensibilit\u00e9 de 100% \u00e0 la doxycicline,\u00a0 \u00e0 la minocycline et \u00e0 la sparfloxacine ; Elle avait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une r\u00e9sistance de 100% \u00e0 l\u2019acetylspiramycine. La forte pr\u00e9valence des infections \u00e0 mycoplasmes urog\u00e9nitaux ainsi qu\u2019une r\u00e9sistance accrue aux antibiotiques nous concerne tous et nous interpellent sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de mettre sur pied une th\u00e9rapie plus efficace et \u00e0 \u00e9viter l\u2019autom\u00e9dication qui est une source potentielle de r\u00e9sistance.<\/p>\n

Mots cl\u00e9s<\/strong> : mycoplasmes urog\u00e9nitaux; sensibilit\u00e9 ; Antibiotiques ; U urealiticum, M hominis ;\u00a0 antibiogramme.<\/p>\n

\n

English
\n<\/em><\/strong>Abstract<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Widely prevalent in nature, urogenital mycoplasmas are at the origin of pathologies such as: male genital infections (acute non-gonococcal urethritis, chronic non-gonococcal urethritis, epididymitis), reproductive disorders (spontaneous abortions, chlorioamniotics, fevers postpartum), genital infections (bacterial vaginosis, endometritis, salpingitis), etc. Thus antibiotic resistance in hospitals is a hindrance to therapeutic success. To do this, we will undertake a prospective and descriptive study from July to November 2018 at Saint Vincent de Paul Hospital in Dschang, using a non-probability sampling method on the theme: Sensitivity profile of mycoplasms urogenital antibiotics. So the goal will be to evaluate the sensitivity profile of urogenital mycoplasmas to antibiotics. The Mycoplasma IES kits was used for biochemical identification and realization and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of urogenital mycoplasma. One hundred and forty (140) samples were analyzed. Eighty-one (81) tested positive for mycoplasmas \u00e0 prevalence of 57.85%.\u00a0 8\/140 (5.71%) of M.hominis, 67\/140 (47.85%) of U. urealyticum and 6\/140 (4.28%) of co-infection (Mh + Uu) were recorded.\u00a0 On Mycoplasma hominis, doxycicline, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, sparfloxacin and levofloxacin they had a 100% sensitivity. On Ureaplasma urealyticum, josamicine has the best activity (91.04%). Ureaplasma urealyticum exhibited a very strong resistance to acetylspiramycin (65.67%), Mycoplasma hominis of acetylspiramycin, roxythromycin, azithromycin and clarithromycin (62.5%).\u00a0 Co-infection (Mh + Uu) presented a 100% sensitivity to doxycicline, Minocycline and sparfloxacin; it exhibited a 100% resistance to acetylspiramycin. <\/em>The high prevalence of urogenital mycoplasma infection as well as acrobatic r\u00e9sistance to antibiotics conspires all of us to question the need for more effective therapy and to avoid self-medication as a potential source of resistance.<\/em><\/p>\n

Key words:<\/em><\/strong> urogenital mycoplasmas; sensitivity; Antibiotics; U urealiticum; M\u00a0hominis; susceptibility.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/header>\n

\n
\n

Title<\/strong>: Profil de sensibilit\u00e9 des Mycoplasmes urog\u00e9nitaux aux antibiotiques \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4pital Saint Vincent de Paul de Dschang
\nAuteurs<\/strong>: TEDJIEU Romeo Hervis
\nPubli\u00e9 dans<\/strong>\u00a0Journal of Social Sciences and Engineering<\/a>,\u00a0Volume 35<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/em>num\u00e9ro 2<\/a>
\n<\/em>Journal doi<\/strong>:10.55272\/rufso.rjsse<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger en PDF<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Copyright\u00a9 tous droits r\u00e9serv\u00e9s a l\u2019auteur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AbstractLargement r\u00e9pandus dans la nature, les mycoplasmes urog\u00e9nitaux sont \u00e0 l\u2019origine des pathologies telle que : les infections g\u00e9nitales masculines (ur\u00e9trites non gonococciques aigues, les ur\u00e9trites non gonococciques chroniques, \u00e9pididymites), les troubles de la reproduction (des avortements spontan\u00e9es, chlorioamnioties, des fi\u00e8vres post partum), des infections g\u00e9nitales (vaginoses bact\u00e9riennes, endom\u00e9trites, salpingites), etc. Ainsi, la r\u00e9sistance aux…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38,177,178,184,129],"tags":[185],"class_list":["post-3124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-and-biomedical-sciences","category-jsse","category-volume35","category-vol35-issue2","category-thesis","tag-tedjieu-romeo-hervis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3124"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3129,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124\/revisions\/3129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}