{"id":2978,"date":"2023-01-19T06:53:42","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T06:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rufso.org\/Journal\/rjsse\/?p=2978"},"modified":"2023-02-08T05:34:27","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T05:34:27","slug":"terrorisme-transfrontalier-en-afrique-de-1960-a-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/2023\/01\/19\/terrorisme-transfrontalier-en-afrique-de-1960-a-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Terrorisme transfrontalier en Afrique de 1960 \u00e0 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Abstract<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/header>\n
\n

L\u2019histoire de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 a tout temps \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par une alternative entre deux (02) tendances : la guerre ou la paix. L\u2019Afrique, berceau de l\u2019humanit\u00e9[1], est depuis des ann\u00e9es le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de\u00a0 conflits arm\u00e9s, d\u2019attaques terroristes, de guerres et de g\u00e9nocides. C\u2019est le r\u00e9sultat de guerres civiles et autres conflits identitaires ainsi que de situations d\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique et \u00e9conomique qui s\u00e9vissent en Afrique subsaharienne. Toutes les sous-r\u00e9gions sont touch\u00e9es, de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique Australe, en passant par l\u2019Afrique Centrale et l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est\u00a0par le terrorisme transfrontalier qui ne cesse de se d\u00e9velopper en Afrique. Un continent qui ne sait plus o\u00f9 donner de la t\u00eate face aux groupes islamistes radicaux et leurs d\u00e9membrements, \u00e9parpill\u00e9s dans des zones comme le Sahel, la Corne de l\u2019Afrique et le bassin du lac Tchad.\u00a0 La nature transfrontali\u00e8re de la menace exige une prise en charge du probl\u00e8me au niveau continental.<\/p>\n

Ces conflits arm\u00e9s qui perdurent depuis des ann\u00e9es ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement comme cause principale la mal gouvernance et le non-respect de l\u2019Etat de droit.<\/p>\n

Les raisons de ce climat tendu dans le Sahel, le bassin du lac Tchad et la Corne de l\u2019Afrique sont que certains \u00c9tats, appuy\u00e9s financi\u00e8rement, techniquement et militairement par les puissances occidentales avaient ax\u00e9 toutes leurs r\u00e9ponses contre le terrorisme transfrontalier sur la r\u00e9pression. Ce que nous consid\u00e9rons comme une erreur !<\/p>\n

\u00c0 notre avis, l\u2019erreur fondamentale des \u00c9tats mobilis\u00e9s contre les groupes islamistes radicaux est celle de mettre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cart la pr\u00e9vention et le dialogue.\u00a0 Ils sont, \u00e0 nos yeux, les premi\u00e8res d\u00e9marches \u00e0 faire pour venir \u00e0 bout du terrorisme.<\/p>\n

Mots cl\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0: terrorisme, transfrontalier, pr\u00e9vention et dialogue<\/p>\n

\n

English
\nAbstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

The history of humanity has always been marked by two (02) trends: war or peace. Africa, the cradle of humanity, has for years been the scene of armed conflicts, terrorist attacks, wars and genocide. This is the result of civil wars and other identity-based conflicts as well as political and economic instability in Sub-Saharan Africa.<\/p>\n

All sub-regions are affected, from West Africa to Southern Africa; through Central Africa and East Africa by cross-border terrorism which continues to develop in Africa. A continent that no longer knows where to turn in the face of radical Islamism groups and their dismemberments, scattered in areas such as the Sahel, the horn of Africa and the lake Chad basin. The cross-border nature of the threat requires that the problem be addressed at the continental level.<\/p>\n

These conflicts, which have been going on for years, generally have as their main cause bad governance and lack of respect for the rule of law.<\/p>\n

The reasons for this tense climate in the Sahel, the lake Chad basin and the horn of Africa are that some states, supported financially, technically and militarily by the western powers had focused all their responses to cross-border terrorism on repression. What we consider to be an error.<\/p>\n

In our opinion, the fundamental error of the states mobilized against radical Islamism groups is that of setting aside prevention and dialogue, which are, in our opinion, the first steps to be taken to overcome terrorism.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: terrorism, cross-border, prevention and dialogue<\/p>\n

\n

Title<\/strong>: Terrorisme transfrontalier en Afrique de 1960 \u00e0 2022
\nAuteurs<\/strong>:\u00a0Sirima k Maximin<\/a>
\nPubli\u00e9 dans<\/strong> Journal of Social Sciences and Engineering<\/a>,\u00a0Volume 35<\/a> , <\/em>num\u00e9ro 1<\/a>
\n<\/em>Journal doi<\/strong>:10.55272\/rufso.rjsse<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger l\u2019article en PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Copyright\u00a9 2022 tous droits r\u00e9serv\u00e9s a l’auteur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abstract L\u2019histoire de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 a tout temps \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par une alternative entre deux (02) tendances : la guerre ou la paix. L\u2019Afrique, berceau de l\u2019humanit\u00e9[1], est depuis des ann\u00e9es le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de\u00a0 conflits arm\u00e9s, d\u2019attaques terroristes, de guerres et de g\u00e9nocides. C\u2019est le r\u00e9sultat de guerres civiles et autres conflits identitaires ainsi que de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"above","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"boxed","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[174,178,179,36],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-2978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","category-volume35","category-vol35-issue1","category-management-sciences","tag-sirima-k-maximin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2978"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3084,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978\/revisions\/3084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rufso.ac.cd\/journal\/rjsse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}