Aspects clinique et biologique de la covid-19 Et du diabète au Mali de 2020 à 2023
Enfin, les aspects clinique et biologique de la COVID-19 et du diabète au Mali 2020 à 2023, ont prouvé qu’il y a un lien entre les complications aigue du diabète et la pandémie. Ce qui permet d’affirmer que le diabète est un facteur de risque associé au diabète au même titre que le diabète pour altérer la santé des patients.
Mots-clés : Aspect Clinique, Biologique COVID-19, Diabète, Bamako, Mali
Summary:
Like many countries around the world, Mali was faced with the COVID-19 pandemic. In Mali, 30,752 people were affected by COVID-19 between 2020 and 2022, of whom 29,828 were cured and 731 died (MSDS, 2022).
According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF Diabetes), Mali is more affected by type 2 diabetes, with an estimated 1.8% (Atlas, 2021). Diabetes and hypertension are the most common comorbidities among COVID-19 deaths, at 20.45% and 17.42% respectively (Koné B, 2021).
The aim of this study is to analyze the clinical and biological aspects of COVID-19 and diabetes in Mali from 2020 to 2023. The present research constitutes a comparative cross-sectional analytical study of the clinical and biological aspects of COVID-19 and diabetes in Mali 2020 to 2023. It was conducted from March 2020 to December 2023, but the data collection phase took place from June 2 to December 15, 2023, with fifty (50) patients chosen from an exhaustive selection based on a documentary analysis of 105 patients’ medical records at the Hospital of Mali and in the Referral Health Centers (CSRéf) of Commune I and Commune VI. Data were collected at home, in the form of individual interviews with patients. Data analysis and processing were then carried out using SPSS version 21 software and Office 2016 Excel and Word.
However, the study showed that before the pandemic, 34% of patients were obese, while no obese patients were recorded during or after the pandemic. In addition, before the pandemic, 54% of patients had unbalanced diabetes. In addition, during the pandemic, 18% of patients desaturated, whereas no patients desaturated before or after the COVID-19 infection. This oxygen desaturation was more remarkable in men (59%) than in women (41%) in the 65-74 age group. Cases of diabetic ketoacidosis were recorded in only 6% of patients during the pandemic. However, arterial hypertension (AH) was the only macro-angiopathic complication found in patients, with an increase in frequency during the pandemic. Respiratory distress was observed in 25% of patients during COVID-19 infection, compared with five 29% of patients after the pandemic. On the curative side, fifty-seven percent (57%) of caregivers used insulin to treat hyperglycemia during diabetes, and 14% of caregivers treated COVID-19 according to the protocol in force in Mali.
Finally, the clinical and biological aspects of COVID-19 and diabetes in Mali 2020 to 2023, proved that there is a link between the acute complications of diabetes and the pandemic. This means that diabetes is just as much a risk factor associated with diabetes as diabetes is for altering patients’ health.
Keywords: Clinical, Biological Aspect COVID-19, Diabetes, Bamako, Mali
Titre : Aspects clinique et biologique de la covid-19 Et du diabète au Mali de 2020 à 2023
Auteurs : ISSA LENDE. M ; DRAGO AA Diakaridia KONE ² ; Togo A² ; SOW Djeneba ; BERTHE B ; NIZEYIMAN JB ; KAMBALE NGUOMOJA I ; MESENGE C ; KONE K ; IBRAHIM MOUSSA AK ; TRAORE M
Publié dans Journal des sciences sociales et de l’ingénierie , Volume 36 , numéro 1
doi : 10.55272/rufso.rjsse